Formulation Library

These are the notes we hand over the counter, written up properly. Real quantities, materials you can actually buy in Nairobi, and the mistakes that cost people a batch.

Nothing here is secret. The formulation is the easy part of this business, consistency, costing and packaging are what separate a hobby from a product. Every guide links to the exact materials used so you can price the batch before you mix it.

Formulation guideHow to Make Liquid Soap in Kenya: Formulation, Costing and Common MistakesA 20 litre batch you can actually sell, with quantities, mixing order and a full costing at current Nairobi rawRead the guide →Formulation guideHow to Make Dishwashing Liquid in Kenya That Cuts GreaseThe same base as liquid soap, retuned for grease. Quantities, method and the two changes that make customers notice theRead the guide →Formulation guideHow to Make Jik Bleach at Home in KenyaSimple to make, easy to get wrong. Dilution ratios, why strength fades, and the packaging mistake that bursts bottles.Read the guide →Formulation guideHow to Make Fabric Softener in KenyaHigher margin than soap, but it separates if you rush the emulsion. Quantities, temperature and the fragrance rule.Read the guide →Formulation guideHow to Make Liquid Handwash and Shower Gel in KenyaMildness, pearl and a skin-safe pH. The formulation institutions and hotels actually buy.Read the guide →Formulation guideHow to Make Toilet Cleaner and Pine Disinfectant in KenyaTwo formulations that must never meet: an acidic bowl cleaner and a pine disinfectant. Quantities and the safety rule.Read the guide →Formulation guideHow to Make Laundry Detergent Powder in KenyaDry blending is different work from liquids. Ratios, the moisture problem, and where enzymes are worth the money.Read the guide →Formulation guideHow to Make Multipurpose and Floor Cleaner in KenyaOne base, two products, and the concentrate that saves contractors real money.Read the guide →Formulation guideStarting a Detergent Business in Kenya: Costs, Permits and RealitiesHonest numbers on start-up cost, permits, margins and the three reasons small detergent businesses fail here.Read the guide →

Before you mix anything

Water matters more than people expect

Most of Nairobi and much of the Rift is on hard water. Calcium and magnesium in the water react with your surfactant, which is why a recipe copied from a foreign video foams beautifully there and disappointingly here. A sequestrant such as EDTA or STPP, or simply softening the water first, fixes it. If you are on borehole water, assume it is hard until tested.

Salt is a thickener, up to a point

Sodium chloride thickens SLES-based systems, but the curve turns over: past the peak, adding more salt thins the product again and you cannot undo it. Add it as a brine solution, slowly, and stop as soon as the viscosity is right.

Preservative is not optional

Anything water-based, sitting in a warm store in a jerry can, will grow something. A broad-spectrum preservative added at the right stage costs very little and prevents a product that separates, smells or goes cloudy on a customer’s shelf.

Cost the batch, including the packaging

Small manufacturers routinely price the chemicals and forget the jerry can, the cap, the label and the transport, which together are often a third of the cost of a 5 litre pack. Our packaging page lists those prices so the sum is honest.

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Ask for the PDF set and tell us which product you are starting with. We will include a costed materials list at the pack sizes you plan to buy.